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Paper · arXiv

Loss Landscape Diagnosis for Gradient-Based Gray-Scott System Inversion: Disentangling the Roles of PINN Components

Gradient-based inversion of reaction-diffusion systems is typically approached via surrogate models or physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), while the most direct route, backpropagation through the PDE's structure itself, has largely been avoided. We pursue this direct route as a diagnostic probe, backpropagating a steady-state loss through unrolled Gray-Scott simulation to recover its parameters, with no surrogate or neural-network augmentation. Optimization fails to converge, and plotting the landscape directly locates the failure in its geometry -- flat plateaus with no gradient signal, bounded by sharp cliffs that align with bifurcation boundaries -- a structure that recurs across...

AuthorsYan Yang
Primary categorycs.LG
Published9 June 2026
Last updated at source9 June 2026
cs.LGnlin.PSphysics.comp-ph
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