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Paper · arXiv

Pushing the Limits of LLM Tool Calling via Experiential Knowledge Integration and Activation

Large language models (LLMs) rely on tool use to act as autonomous agents, yet often fail in multi-step execution due to insufficient tool-related knowledge and ineffective knowledge activation. Therefore, we present a systematic study on how knowledge influences tool-use performance, covering the stages of knowledge acquisition, activation, and internalization. In the knowledge acquisition stage, we acquire and evaluate various forms of experiential knowledge, and our analysis shows that simple instance-level knowledge can already provide strong and reliable gains, while abstract intent-level knowledge offers limited benefits. At inference time, to activate knowledge, we find that prompt...

AuthorsYupu Hao, Zhuoran Jin, Huanxuan Liao et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published9 June 2026
Last updated at source9 June 2026
cs.CL
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