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Paper · arXiv

How Does Reasoning Flow? Tracing Attention-Induced Information Flow for Targeted RL in LLMs

Token-level credit assignment remains a key obstacle for reinforcement learning (RL) in large language models (LLMs), where RL recipes typically treat all tokens equally, failing to distinguish decisive reasoning steps from routine formatting or fluent filler. Recent attempts leverage model-internal signals to assign finer-grained credit, but these are often point-wise heuristics that ignore the global structure of information propagation. We propose FlowTracer, an RL framework that traces answer-targeted reasoning flow on an attention-induced directed acyclic graph in which nodes correspond to tokens and edge capacities come from aggregated attention weights and derives token credit from...

AuthorsZhichen Dong, Yang Li, Yuhan Sun et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published9 June 2026
Last updated at source9 June 2026
cs.LGcs.CL
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