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Paper · arXiv

LLM-Guided Neural Architecture Search for Robust Co-Design of Physical Neural Networks

Deploying neural networks on unconventional hardware demands architectures that co-optimize task accuracy and platform-specific constraints such as energy cost, physical non-idealities, and numerical precision. Existing neural architecture search (NAS) methods are typically tailored to a single hardware family, limiting cross-platform comparison and generalization. We introduce Unconventional Hardware Neural Architecture Search (UH-NAS), a hardware-agnostic, LLM-guided NAS framework that integrates language models as evolutionary operators to co-optimize accuracy and inference energy. By exposing hardware as a swappable backend with per-platform energy models, physical constraints, and no...

AuthorsTyler King, Timothee Leleu
Primary categorycs.LG
Published9 June 2026
Last updated at source9 June 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.ARcs.NEphysics.comp-ph
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