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Alignment Defends LLMs from Property Inference Attacks

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly fine-tuned on domain-specific datasets that may contain sensitive, dataset-level properties. Recent work has shown that such dataset-level information can be effectively extracted through property inference attacks, posing a confidentiality risk. Existing defenses against these attacks primarily operate by modifying the training data distribution and hence require access to the original data and retraining the model, limiting their applicability to settings where data is unavailable or models are already deployed. In this work, we propose alignment-based defenses for mitigating property inference attacks in LLMs. Our approach reshapes the mode...

AuthorsPengrun Huang, Chhavi Yadav, Ruihan Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published8 June 2026
Last updated at source8 June 2026
cs.LGcs.CR
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