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Paper · arXiv

Dropout-GRPO: Variational Stochasticity for Continuous Latent Reasoning

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) relies on the diversity of $K$ rollouts within each group; otherwise, the group-mean advantage $A^{(k)} = r^{(k)} - μ_r$ collapses to zero. This presents a structural challenge for latent-reasoning models like Coconut, which feed continuous hidden states recurrently in place of discrete chain-of-thought tokens. Because the latent phase is inherently deterministic given the parameters and prompt, multiple rollouts produce identical trajectories, stalling GRPO's progress. Consequently, applying group-relative reinforcement learning to continuous latent reasoning has proven difficult. To address this, we propose sourcing the necessary stochasticity t...

AuthorsWooil Jung
Primary categorycs.LG
Published8 June 2026
Last updated at source8 June 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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