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Paper · arXiv

Trainability of IQP Quantum Circuit Born Machines Under Gaussian Initialization

Quantum Circuit Born Machines (QCBMs) offer a natural approach to generative machine learning by leveraging the Born rule. Recent work has provided a method to classically train QCBMs with Instantaneous Quantum Polynomial (IQP) circuits via the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) loss. Despite the assumed intractability of sampling from IQP circuits classically, their expectation values can be computed classically, enabling training of these IQP QCBMs. However, quantum machine learning (QML) models have various other challenges, including trainability issues caused by exponential concentration or barren plateaus. While these issues have been explored for parameters sampled from a uniform distr...

AuthorsGennaro De Luca, Vinayak Sharma, Aviral Shrivastava
Primary categoryquant-ph
Published8 June 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
quant-phcs.LG
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