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Paper · arXiv

Spiking Neural Network inference on FPGAs with hls4ml

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) provide a naturally temporal machine-learning framework. Their neurons maintain an internal state and propagate information through discrete spikes, enabling low-latency temporal inference. Although SNNs are often associated with asynchronous neuromorphic processors, many scientific real-time inference systems rely on conventional synchronous field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and high-level synthesis (HLS) workflows. In this paper we present an extension of hls4ml that enables clock-driven deployment of SNNs trained in pytorch onto FPGA firmware. We demonstrate the workflow using a dense quantised SNN trained on the Heidelberg Spiking Digits dataset whe...

AuthorsBarry M. Dillon
Primary categorycs.NE
Published8 June 2026
Last updated at source8 June 2026
cs.NEcs.LG
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