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Paper · arXiv

Uncertainty-aware Multi-fidelity Closure via Conditional Normalizing Flows

Reduced-order models (ROMs) provide efficient surrogates for complex multiscale systems, but their predictive accuracy is often compromised by truncation errors and the inadequate representation of interactions between resolved and unresolved scales. The missing effect of truncated (unresolved) scales on ROM (resolved) scales is often denoted as the closure problem. In this work, we formulate ROM closure modeling as a multi-fidelity (MF) learning problem and propose an uncertainty-aware MF framework based on conditional normalizing flows to enhance ROM predictive accuracy. The proposed approach learns a probabilistic mapping from low-fidelity (LF) ROM coefficients to high-fidelity (HF) co...

AuthorsJice Zeng, Shady E. Ahmed, David Barajas-Solano et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 May 2026
Last updated at source21 August 2026
cs.LGphysics.comp-ph
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