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Paper · arXiv

Data Synthesis and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Low-Resource NMT: A Case Study on Q'eqchi' Mayan

Neural machine translation for digitally low-resource Indigenous languages is often hindered by extreme data scarcity, prompting reliance on extractive web-scraping. To ensure data sovereignty, this study introduces a data synthesis methodology to bootstrap NMT models without scraping target-language parallel text. Focusing on Q'eqchi' Mayan, we transformed community-sourced dictionaries into a massive synthetic corpus, utilizing Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) via LoRA adapters on an mT5-base model. In-domain evaluation demonstrates high structural acquisition (BLEU 42.02), proving that synthetic constraints effectively teach complex agglutinative morphology and VOS word order. Ho...

AuthorsAlexander Chulzhanov, Soeren Eberhardt, Arjun Mukherjee
Primary categorycs.CL
Published8 June 2026
Last updated at source8 June 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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