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Paper · arXiv

Multi-Turn Evaluation of Deep Research Agents Under Process-Level Feedback

Existing benchmarks for deep research agents (DRAs) assess only single-shot outputs, ignoring a key question: can DRAs improve their reports when guided by feedback? To investigate this, we conduct a multi-turn evaluation of DRAs under two feedback settings: self-reflection, in which the agent revises its report without any external diagnostic signal, and process-level feedback, in which the agent receives guidance targeting gaps in its research strategy. To enable process-level feedback, we design Research Gap Inference (RGI), a method that analyzes patterns of satisfied and unsatisfied rubric criteria to infer research-process gaps. Our analysis reveals three key findings: (i) under sel...

AuthorsRishabh Sabharwal, Hongru Wang, Amos Storkey et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published8 June 2026
Last updated at source8 June 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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