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Paper · arXiv

Training-Free Generalized Few-Shot Segmentation through Open-Vocabulary Semantic Arbitration

Generalized Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation (GFSS) has traditionally been approached as a representation-learning problem, requiring task-specific adaptation to incorporate novel classes from limited support examples. Recent foundation models, however, already exhibit strong open-vocabulary recognition and segmentation capabilities, raising a different question: can GFSS be solved through inference-time coordination of frozen semantic priors rather than parameter adaptation? We answer this question with Open-V, a training-free GFSS framework that combines Segment Anything (SAM3) Promptable Concept Segmentation (PCS) with a K-shot CLIP support centroid through calibrated per-pixel semantic ...

AuthorsSilas Kwabla Gah, Ebenezer Owusu
Primary categorycs.CV
Published8 June 2026
Last updated at source8 June 2026
cs.CV
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