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Paper · arXiv

Reasoning Arena: Trace Tournaments When Verifiable Rewards Fall Short

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a leading paradigm for improving the reasoning ability of large language models through outcome-based supervision. However, verifiable rewards frequently become uninformative at the group level: when all sampled traces of a given prompt receive identical rewards, group-relative advantage estimation provides no gradient signal, even though the traces may differ substantially in reasoning quality. We propose Reasoning Arena, an adaptive training framework that routes such non-diverse reward groups to a judge system instead of discarding them. Beyond examining the final answer, Reasoning Arena constructs trace tournaments, wher...

AuthorsHan Zhou, Adam X. Yang, Laurence Aitchison et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published8 June 2026
Last updated at source8 June 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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