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Paper · arXiv

Diverse Thinking Schemata Elicit Better Reasoning in Large Language Models

Large reasoning models (LRMs) have attracted increasing attention for their ability to solve complex mathematical problems by generating extended reasoning chains. In this work, we focus on two critical yet underexplored aspects of the reasoning process: reasoning transitions capturing the distinct transitions between reasoning steps and answer candidates reflecting the variety of solution paths produced by the model. We collectively define these two aspects as thinking schemata. We observe a correlation between the diversity of thinking schemata and model performance, which motivates us to enhance diversity as a means to further improve reasoning potential. To this end, we propose Divers...

AuthorsXinyue Liang, Yizhe Yang, Yu Bai et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published8 June 2026
Last updated at source8 June 2026
cs.AI
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