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Paper · arXiv

Co-Evolving Skill Generation and Policy Optimization

Skill-augmented reinforcement learning improves language agents by storing reusable procedural knowledge acquired from past experience. Existing methods typically use strong language models to analyze trajectories, generate skills, and update a retrievable skill bank during online training. However, they rarely assess whether a newly generated skill is useful before it is stored and reused. We find that this assumption is unreliable: even skills generated by proprietary frontier LLMs exhibit highly mixed utility, with many providing little benefit or even degrading performance. Once such skills enter the bank, their effects are difficult to identify, because subsequent rollout feedback is...

AuthorsZhiwei Zhang, Yudi Lin, Nikki Lijing Kuang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 June 2026
Last updated at source7 June 2026
cs.CL
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