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Paper · arXiv

Self-Evolving Scientific Agent Designs Physically Reasoned White-Box Fluid Control

While neural networks excel in autonomous control, their black-box nature makes control decisions difficult to interpret and diagnose in dynamic fluids. Here, we show how self-evolving scientific agents can design explicit, neural-network-free white-box controllers by iteratively interpreting simulation evidence, accumulating control knowledge and refining controller code. We demonstrate this approach on an underactuated two-joint swimmer navigating unsteady flows via joint angular accelerations. Starting from a target-blind propulsive controller, the agent gradually constructs key mechanisms, including travelling-wave propulsion, body-frame guidance, phase-selective steering, redirect bu...

AuthorsBoai Sun, Wenjin Guo, Zongmin Yu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published7 June 2026
Last updated at source9 September 2026
cs.AIphysics.flu-dyn
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