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Paper · arXiv

De novo molecular generation with optical property preconditioning at the token level

Designing OLED molecules with targeted optical properties remains challenging due to the scarcity of high-quality data and the limited reliability of conditional control in generative models across chemical motifs. Here, we benchmark a token-conditioned autoregressive language model for OLED molecular generation in a realistic low-data regime. A GPT2 model is pretrained on large chemical corpora, augmented with discrete property tokens, and fine-tuned using multi-task optimisation. Conditioning targets vertical absorption energy and oscillator strength, with the HOMO-LUMO gap included as an auxiliary electronic descriptor. Generated molecules are evaluated at the TDDFT level to assess dis...

AuthorsHaozhe Huang, Manuel Gonzalez Lastre, Hyun Suk Park et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published6 June 2026
Last updated at source6 June 2026
cs.LG
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