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Paper · arXiv

LogNEO: A GPT-Neo Reinforcement Learning Framework for Accurate Real-Time Log Anomaly Detection

Detecting anomalies in large-scale system logs is critical for the reliability and security of modern computing infrastructure. We present LogNEO, a log anomaly detector built on EleutherAI's GPT-Neo (1.3B parameters) and fine-tuned with a novel partial-credit, exponentially decaying position-aware reward scheme combined with cross-entropy regularisation via Proximal Policy Optimisation (PPO). The position-aware reward explicitly models prediction difficulty: early positions receive higher rewards for correct predictions, while later positions incur stronger penalties for errors. LogNEO attains F1-scores of 0.927, 0.913, and 0.984 on the HDFS, BGL, and Thunderbird benchmarks, improving re...

AuthorsDavid Eje, Tanmay Sharma, Khush Patel et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published6 June 2026
Last updated at source6 June 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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