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Paper · arXiv

ROSUM-MCTS: Monte Carlo Tree Search-Inspired HDL Code Summarization with Structural Rewards

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in code summarization, yet their effectiveness for Hardware Description Languages (HDLs) like VHDL and Verilog remains underexplored. We propose ROSUM-MCTS, an LLM-guided approach inspired by Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) that refines summaries through structured exploration and reinforcement-driven optimization. Our method integrates both local and global context via a hierarchical candidate expansion mechanism and optimizes summaries using a composite reward function balancing functional correctness (FC), local content adequacy (LCA), and fluency. We evaluate ROSUM-MCTS on the VHDL-eval and Verilog-eval datasets, demonstrating its consist...

AuthorsPrashanth Vijayaraghavan, Charles Mackin, Luyao Shi et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published6 June 2026
Last updated at source6 June 2026
cs.CL
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