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Beyond English benchmarks: clinical llm evaluation in Brazilian Portuguese

Large Language Models are transforming the support for clinical decision and their application in real scenarios. Yet, most benchmarks are conducted in English, and cross-lingual evaluation is needed to tackle the language gaps in global access. We introduce ClinicalBr, the first bilingual benchmark for clinical decision built from real Brazilian case reports. The corpus contains 2,892 cases drawn from 28 SciELO medical journals, spanning 18 specialties, and is structured as parallel Portuguese-English pairs. Each case supports four evaluation tasks: diagnosis retrieval, differential diagnosis, exam recommendation, and treatment planning. We evaluate four models: MedGemma-27B, Sabiá-4, De...

AuthorsGiordano de Pinho Souza, Glaucia Melo, Josefino Cabral Melo Lima et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published5 June 2026
Last updated at source5 June 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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