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Paper · arXiv

SLMJury: Can Small Language Models Judge as Well as Large Ones?

Large language models (LLMs) are widely used as judges for evaluating model outputs, but their high cost, latency, and opacity limit scalability. We introduce SLMJury, a framework for evaluating small language models (SLMs) as judges across two paradigms: closed-ended binary correctness and open-ended quality scoring. We benchmark 16 SLM judges (0.6B-14B parameters) from four model families across ten benchmarks: eight closed-ended tasks spanning mathematical, scientific, and general reasoning (N=64,824 judgments per configuration), plus SummEval and MT-Bench for summarization and conversational scoring. We formalize judging as a budget-conditioned function and study five dimensions. Four...

AuthorsAnish Laddha, Nitesh Pradhan, Gaurav Srivastava
Primary categorycs.CL
Published5 June 2026
Last updated at source5 June 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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