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Paper · arXiv

Large Language Models Should Learn Personalized Rather Than Aggregated Human Preferences

Current approaches to aligning large language models (LLMs) aggregate diverse human preferences into a single reward signal, effectively optimizing for a hypothetical ``average user'' who represents no real person particularly well. This position paper argues that LLMs should learn personalized, individual preferences rather than aggregated ones. We show that aggregation masks critical information about preference diversity, individual values, and contextual dependencies, which is a limitation both theoretically grounded in social choice theory and empirically evident across demographic groups. We analyze the rich structure that human preferences encode, survey technical approaches to per...

AuthorsCristina Garbacea
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 May 2026
Last updated at source30 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLcs.CYcs.HC
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