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Paper · arXiv

OPTIMUS-Prime: Minimal and Sufficient Concept Explanations for Deep Vision Models

The growing demand for transparency in automated decision-making has propelled eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to the forefront of machine learning research. In computer vision, however, existing explanation methods often prioritize end-user accessibility at the expense of formal guarantees, leaving a critical gap between practical utility and theoretical rigor. In this paper, we address this gap by introducing OPTIMUS, a novel framework for generating concept-based visual explanations for deep classification models. OPTIMUS explanations take the form of visual heatmaps that not only remain interpretable to end users, but are grounded in the well-established theory of prime impl...

AuthorsArthur Hoarau, Chenrui Zhu, Vu Linh Nguyen
Primary categorycs.CV
Published5 June 2026
Last updated at source5 June 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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