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Paper · arXiv

mmPISA-bench: Do LLMs Reason Equally Well Across 43 Languages?

We introduce mmPISA-bench, a compact high-quality multilingual reasoning benchmark derived from the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). The benchmark consists of 25 multiple-choice questions that require reasoning in order to be answered correctly. Each question is provided in official human translations to 43 languages and complemented with machine-translated counterparts (i.e., 2,150 data points in total). We evaluate two mainstream proprietary LLMs across languages, reasoning effort levels, and translation types in terms of their ability to answer the questions correctly. Our results show that modern LLMs can reason effectively across all evaluated languages, ac...

AuthorsYerzhan Sapenov, Jaromir Savelka
Primary categorycs.CL
Published5 June 2026
Last updated at source5 June 2026
cs.CLcs.CY
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