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Paper · arXiv

LLM Self-Recognition: Steering and Retrieving Activation Signatures

Recent advances in interpretability suggest that large language models (LLMs) implicitly encode signals in their generated text that enable self-recognition of their outputs. We demonstrate that this capability is reliable, even in low-entropy scenarios, and that it can be amplified through targeted intervention. By steering the internal residual stream during generation with a random sparse vector, we create a detectable fingerprint that enables attribution of a given text to a specific LLM. This signal is recoverable from the activations of an LLM used as a detector, achieving over 98% accuracy across multiple detection settings while preserving the quality of generated text. As AI-gene...

AuthorsThibaud Ardoin, Jonas Schäfer, Gerhard Wunder
Primary categorycs.AI
Published4 June 2026
Last updated at source4 June 2026
cs.AI
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