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Paper · arXiv

Step-adaptive multimodal fusion network with multi-scale cloud feature learning for ultra-short-term solar irradiance forecasting

Ultra-short-term solar irradiance prediction is critical for photovoltaic system dispatch and power grid stability. Existing approaches suffer from three key shortcomings: single time-series models cannot capture the spatial dynamics of clouds under complex conditions, standard convolutions inadequately represent multi-scale cloud features, and fixed low-frequency compensation strategies fail to adapt to different prediction steps. To address these issues, this proposes a multi-source data fusion model for ultra-short-term irradiance prediction. The model first employs InceptionNeXt to extract multi-scale, multi-directional spatial features from ground-based cloud images. A step-adaptive ...

AuthorsJingxin Zhang Xiaoqin Wang
Primary categorycs.AI
Published4 June 2026
Last updated at source4 June 2026
cs.AIcs.LG
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