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Paper · arXiv

CHALIS: A Challenge Dataset for Language Identification in Difficult Scenarios

We present CHALIS (Challenging Language Identification Samples), a new benchmark dataset explicitly designed to address difficult cases in language identification: cousin languages and orthographic noise. Our dataset has two parts: First, we collected sentences shared across mutually intelligible language pairs (Czech/Slovak, Spanish/Catalan, Portuguese/Galician, Danish/Norwegian). The second part tests for orthography noise: we transliterate text across multiple scripts, remove diacritics, simulate homoglyph attacks, and use Internet slang. We evaluate four widely used language identification systems on CHALIS and demonstrate that all struggle substantially in these scenarios, especially...

AuthorsMichal Tichý, Jindřich Libovický
Primary categorycs.CL
Published4 June 2026
Last updated at source4 June 2026
cs.CL
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