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Paper · arXiv

FIDES: Faithful Inference via Deep Evidence Signals for Retrieval-Memory Conflict in RAG

When retrieved evidence contradicts parametric memory, language models frequently ignore context and default to memorized priors -- a failure that undermines the core purpose of retrieval augmentation. Contrastive decoding amplifies the context-conditioned output to suppress parametric bias, but existing methods rest on an implicit assumption that this bias is uniform across tokens. A single global contrastive weight over-penalizes safe tokens while leaving genuinely conflicted ones insufficiently corrected. We identify token-level conflict concentration: retrieval-memory tension is sharply heterogeneous, concentrated on a small fraction of answer-critical decoding steps. This reframes co...

AuthorsZhe Yu, Wenpeng Xing, Tiancheng Zhao et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published4 June 2026
Last updated at source4 June 2026
cs.AI
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