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Paper · arXiv

Agentic Software: How AI Agents Are Restructuring the Software Paradigm

For over half a century, software engineering has operated on a foundational premise: human engineers decompose problems, encode decision logic into static code, and manually adapt that code as requirements evolve. This paper argues that the emergence of AI agents -- systems where large language models serve as the primary reasoning engine, dynamically generating and discarding code as an instrumental resource -- constitutes a fundamental restructuring of what software is, not an incremental tool improvement. We formalize the distinction between traditional deterministic software and agentic software: in the former, code is the carrier of pre-written decision logic; in the latter, the age...

AuthorsZhenfeng Cao
Primary categorycs.SE
Published4 June 2026
Last updated at source10 June 2026
cs.SEcs.AI
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