Exploring LLMs for South Asian Music Understanding and Generation
Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results in music understanding and generation tasks. However, existing works remain confined to Western tonal traditions, offering little insight into whether current LLMs can handle structurally distinct low-resource musical traditions. We present the first systematic evaluation of LLM competence in South Asian classical music, a tradition governed by raga, tala-based melodic constraints that impose fundamentally different structural principles from Western harmony-driven music. We ground our evaluation in Hindustani classical theory and Bengali classical forms, including Rabindra and Nazrul Sangeet -- representativ...
| Authors | Faria Binte Kader, Mohtasim Hadi Rafi, Shah Wasif Sajjad et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.SD |
| Published | 3 June 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 3 June 2026 |
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