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Paper · arXiv

Learned Subspace Compression for Communication-Efficient Pipeline Parallelism

Pipeline parallelism enables training of large language models that exceed single-device memory, yet inter-stage activation communication becomes the dominant bottleneck when trained on low-bandwidth networks. Recent work in this area has proposed using fixed orthogonal projections to compress activations. However, this still results in a significant performance degradation and requires a number of non-standard adaptations to constrain the optimization. A natural alternative is to learn a low rank projection for each pipeline stage, however maintaining the necessary orthogonality of these projectors during training remains a challenge. We present Manifold Aware Projection Learning (MAPL),...

AuthorsPaul Janson, Edouard Oyallon, Eugene Belilovsky
Primary categorycs.LG
Published3 June 2026
Last updated at source3 June 2026
cs.LG
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