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Paper · arXiv

Instance-Level Post Hoc Uncertainty Quantification in Object Detection

Object detection is a safety-critical component of autonomous driving. It is essential to quantify the uncertainty in bounding-box predictions for safety assurance. Post hoc uncertainty quantification without retraining aligns with real-world deployment requirements; therefore, we employ the Laplace approximation. Because instance-level uncertainty is needed, linearized inference methods that require multiple backpropagations are not time-efficient, and sampling-based methods are not fully post hoc. We propose Monte-Carlo generalized linearized model (MC-GLM), which provides instance-level and approximately post hoc uncertainty quantification. The number of samples required in the Monte C...

AuthorsChongzhe Zhang, Zifan Zeng, Qunli Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published3 June 2026
Last updated at source3 June 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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