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Paper · arXiv

Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Reward Models Learn Interpretable and Specialized Experts for Personalized Preference Modeling

Preference modeling plays a central role in reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), enabling large language models (LLMs) to align with human values. However, most existing approaches assume a universal reward function, neglecting the diversity and heterogeneity of human preferences. To address this limitation without additional annotation costs, recent work has proposed learning multiple preference components from binary data and combining them to model individual preferences. Nevertheless, these components often fail to capture coherent and disentangled patterns, limiting their interpretability and effectiveness for personalization. In this work, we propose a sparse Mixture-o...

AuthorsYifan Wang, Jinyi Mu, Mayank Jobanputra et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published2 June 2026
Last updated at source2 June 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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