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Paper · arXiv

Value-Aware Stochastic KV Cache Eviction for Reasoning Models

Reasoning models improve accuracy through extended chains of thought, but their long outputs create a memory and compute bottleneck. KV cache eviction methods reduce this cost by evicting unimportant key-value pairs from the cache, yet they often yield worse accuracy than selection-based sparse attention alternatives, which keep the full KV cache. We identify key factors crucial to KV cache eviction accuracy. First, a small fraction of value states have abnormally large magnitudes, and evicting them causes catastrophic failure where models enter repetitive reasoning loops. Second, introducing stochasticity during eviction improves accuracy by increasing cache diversity. Based on these fin...

AuthorsTing-Yun Chang, Harvey Yiyun Fu, Deqing Fu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published2 June 2026
Last updated at source2 June 2026
cs.LGcs.CL
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