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Paper · arXiv

Taiji: Pareto Optimal Policy Optimization with Semantics-IDs Trade-off for Industrial LLM-Enhanced Recommendation

Scaling recommender systems via large language models (LLMs) has become a prominent trend in the industry. However, aligning the LLM's semantic space with the recommender's ID space via post-training (e.g., SFT and RL) remains challenging. Existing LLM4Rec paradigms are bottlenecked by two main issues: (1) the difficulty of measuring and improving chain-of-thought (CoT) quality in open-domain recommendation during SFT, and (2) the neglect of the trade-off between LLM semantic rewards and recommendation preference rewards during RL alignment. Inspired by these challenges, we present Taiji, a novel LLM-as-Enhancer framework designed for industrial recommender systems. To overcome the SFT bo...

AuthorsYuecheng Li, Zeyu Song, Jing Yao et al.
Primary categorycs.IR
Published2 June 2026
Last updated at source2 June 2026
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CL
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