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Paper · arXiv

AmbientEye: A Dataset for Pupil Segmentation under Natural Ambient Infrared Illumination

Eye tracking is essential for smart glasses, as it provides insight into user attention for ambient intelligence applications. However, most existing eye-tracking systems rely on active infrared (IR) illumination, creating practical barriers to all-day outdoor use due to power consumption. In this paper, we investigate whether passive IR cameras alone, without any active IR light source, can enable reliable pupil detection in unconstrained outdoor environments, where ambient sunlight serves as the sole illumination source. To support this investigation, we introduce AmbientEye, a large-scale dataset of 2,606,225 eye images collected from 35 participants from 19 countries. It is captured o...

AuthorsMingyu Han, Hyunyoung Han, Nitheekulawatn Thommakoon et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published2 June 2026
Last updated at source2 June 2026
cs.CV
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