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Paper · arXiv

Optimizing Explicit Unit-Distance Lower-Bound Certificates

The 2026 disproof of Erdős's unit-distance conjecture and Sawin's quantitative refinement show that the maximum number $u(n)$ of unit distances among $n$ planar points can exceed $n^{1+\varepsilon}$ for a fixed positive $\varepsilon$. Sawin's explicit bound gives more than $n^{1.014}$ unit distances for arbitrarily large $n$ and exposes integer parameters whose choice is not fully optimized. This report treats Sawin's parameter selection as a nonlinear integer optimization problem and develops an open-source Python optimization and verification pipeline for certificates involving prime sets $T$ and $S_Q$, integer multiplicities $k(p)$, and a rationally encoded real parameter $R$. After re...

AuthorsMichael T. M. Emmerich
Primary categorymath.OC
Published2 June 2026
Last updated at source9 June 2026
math.OCcs.AIcs.CGcs.NEmath.CO
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