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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Semantics: Modeling Factual and Affective Perceptual Experiences from Vision-Language Data

We present P-Topics (Perception Topics) modeling, a novel problem for understanding how images are perceived affectively and across cultures. The goal is to (1) discover and model the different perception experiences in a dataset of images and captions, where each experience is defined by an objective factual and a subjective affective aspect, and (2) associate images to their relevant perception experiences. We introduce **PercepT** (**Percep**tion topic **T**ransformer), a two-stage architecture that tackles P-Topics modeling. In the formation stage, percepT discovers *P-Topics* as visual-textual clusters using an unsupervised training objective, and dynamically selects the number of cl...

AuthorsYoussef Mohamed, Kenneth Ward Church, Mohamed Elhoseiny
Primary categorycs.CV
Published2 June 2026
Last updated at source2 June 2026
cs.CVcs.CLcs.CY
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