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Paper · arXiv

A Negative Result on Cross-Model Activation Transfer in a Pythia Multi-Hop Setting

Recent work shows that language models can transmit behavioural traits through hidden signals in generated data during training. We ask whether a different activation-mediated channel is viable: can one language model communicate a useful intermediate reasoning state to another at inference time through a post-hoc linear activation bridge, rather than through a textual or structured-token relay? We test this question in a controlled Pythia-160M to Pythia-410M multi-hop reasoning setting. A linear translation layer learns a strong normalized-space map between sender and receiver hidden states, with normalized cosine similarity near 0.97 across seeds. However, when the translated activation...

AuthorsPeiyan Zhang, Jason Xin
Primary categorycs.AI
Published2 June 2026
Last updated at source5 June 2026
cs.AI
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