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Paper · arXiv

$A^2$: Smaller Self-Supervised ViTs Localize Better than Larger Ones

Robust visual classification often depends on localizing the main foreground objects in an image while ignoring contextual distractors. Surprisingly, we find that the attention maps of smaller self-supervised ViTs localize foreground objects better than those of larger ViTs. However, we still need large ViTs, because they extract richer representations from each patch. To get the best of both worlds, good localization and rich representations, we propose $A^2$, a simple method that leverages this inverse scaling finding by decoupling where to look (a small attention model) from what to extract (a large embedding model): we crop around the attention peaks of a small model and embed the cro...

AuthorsSreehari Rammohan, Huy Ha, Carl Vondrick
Primary categorycs.CV
Published2 June 2026
Last updated at source2 June 2026
cs.CV
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