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Paper · arXiv

DMT-CBT: Longitudinal Therapeutic State Modeling for CBT Counseling

Large language models (LLMs) have shown growing potential for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) counseling. However, most existing approaches still formulate counseling as a local response generation problem, focusing on empathetic replies within short, text-only, or single-session interactions. We argue that this formulation fundamentally mismatches the nature of real psychotherapy. In clinical CBT, therapy is a longitudinal process in which therapists continuously infer, update, and intervene on evolving therapeutic states across sessions. Realistic CBT further involves multimodal inference and delayed cross-session intervention effects, requiring models to capture longitudinal therape...

AuthorsChang Liu, Shuyi Zhang, Changsheng Ma et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published2 June 2026
Last updated at source2 June 2026
cs.CL
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