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Paper · arXiv

Libra: Efficient Resource Management for Agentic RL Post-Training

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a standard post-training paradigm for shaping large language models (LLMs) into capable agents. In agentic RL, the rollout stage generates trajectories while invoking tools, producing long-tailed and non-stationary workloads that expose two fundamental challenges. First, due to the long-tailed response distribution, a small fraction of trajectories dominates rollout makespan.Second, rollout and training differ in their compute patterns, memory demands, and sensitivity to sequence length. As the policy evolves, shifts in the workload distribution further change their relative resource demands, making it difficult to maintain balanced execution acr...

AuthorsKaiwen Chen, Xin Tan, Jingzong Li et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published2 June 2026
Last updated at source16 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.DC
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