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Paper · arXiv

Designing for Doubt: The Case for Informed Abstention in Autonomous Agents

As large language models gain tool access and are deployed as autonomous agents capable of editing records, executing transactions, and modifying infrastructure, we still evaluate them based on the sole metric of task completion. We argue that this evaluation focus constitutes a systematic design failure. Benchmark scoring, product metrics, and default deployment configurations all reward agents for proceeding even when they lack the inputs, evidence, or authorization required to do so safely. We call this phenomenon compliance bias. This paper makes three contributions. First, we show how compliance bias is embedded in the evaluation regimes that currently shape agent development: promin...

AuthorsVictor Ojewale, Suresh Venkatasubramanian
Primary categorycs.AI
Published1 June 2026
Last updated at source3 August 2026
cs.AI
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