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Paper · arXiv

Principled Reflection Separation via Nonlinear Superposition and Feature Interaction

Single-image reflection separation is fundamentally challenged by the entanglement of transmission and reflection layers under complex image formation processes. Existing approaches largely rely on simplified assumptions or independent modeling, limiting their ability to handle real-world scenarios. In this work, we revisit the problem from a unified perspective and identify a key issue of existing approaches, i.e., the widely adopted linear composition model in the sRGB domain fails to capture the nonlinear coupling introduced by real-world image signal processing pipelines. To address this, we introduce a learnable nonlinear superposition model that more faithfully characterizes layer i...

AuthorsQiming Hu, Mingjia Li, Yuntong Li et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 June 2026
Last updated at source1 June 2026
cs.CV
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