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Paper · arXiv

Attention Calibration for Position-Fair Dense Retrieval

Dense retrieval compresses a passage into a single vector, but this compression is positionally skewed: early content dominates the embedding, and retrieval degrades when the relevant span appears later. Prior work proposed an inference-time method that counteracts this skew by equalizing the pooling token's attention across passage segments. However, (i) it redistributes attention at a fixed strength, (ii) it forces the pooling token's attention to itself to a fixed basket-level mass despite substantial variation across layers and architectures, and (iii) its effect on retrieval has not been evaluated. We introduce a strength coefficient that interpolates between uncalibrated and fully e...

AuthorsAndrianos Michail, Elias Schuhmacher, Juri Opitz et al.
Primary categorycs.IR
Published1 June 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CL
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