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Paper · arXiv

Before Fusion, Ask What to Keep: Contextual Calibration of Multimodal Signals

Multimodal systems often benefit from combining information across language, sound, and visual streams, but this benefit is not guaranteed. A modality that is useful for one input may become distracting for another, and local feature responses within the same modality can disagree with evidence from other sources. This work investigates how to adjust multimodal representations before they are merged by a downstream predictor. We develop a compact calibration module that compares each modality with the others at the summary level, extracts cues of cross-source support and conflict, and converts these cues into instance-wise and dimension-wise modulation signals. The calibration is applied ...

AuthorsJiyuan Liu, Liangwei Nathan Zheng, Wei Emma Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 June 2026
Last updated at source1 June 2026
cs.LGcs.MMcs.SDeess.AS
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