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Paper · arXiv

Pruning Deep Neural Networks via the Marchenko--Pastur Distribution

We study a Marchenko--Pastur (MP) random-matrix approach to pruning deep neural networks with very small post-pruning fine-tuning budgets. The main practical contribution is accuracy retention under short calibration and fine-tuning schedules, rather than a long post-pruning reoptimization pipeline. The theory gives deterministic data-path certificates: if the removed component $R$ has small propagated logit effect $L_s \| R ψ_1(s) \|_\infty$, pruning decreases an elastic-net objective and preserves samples whose dense margin exceeds twice the perturbation. The zero-budget case gives perfect pruning; a prune--restore extension models weight restoration inside a fixed sparse-execution patt...

AuthorsLeonid Berlyand, Theo Bourdais, Houman Owhadi et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 May 2026
Last updated at source8 June 2026
cs.LG
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