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Paper · arXiv

ProtoAda: Prototype-Guided Adaptive Adapter Expansion and Geometric Consolidation for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance through instruction tuning, but real-world deployment requires them to continually acquire new vision-language capabilities, making Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning (MCIT) essential. To reduce inter-task interference and promote collaboration, recent methods often employ sparse architectures like Mixture of LoRA Experts with image-text similarity routing. However, tasks with distinct response structures could share highly similar visual-linguistic semantics and thus be wrongly routed to the same expert; image-text similarity alone is insufficient for reliable task assignment. For example, an expert in a grounding t...

AuthorsYu-Cheng Shi, Zhen-Hao Xie, Jun-Tao Tang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 June 2026
Last updated at source3 June 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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