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Paper · arXiv

FOAM: Frequency and Operator Error-Based Adaptive Damping Method for Reducing Staleness-Oriented Error for Shampoo

Shampoo is attracting considerable attention for its superior performance on large-scale optimization benchmarks; yet it faces a significant practical bottleneck: the prohibitive computational overhead of matrix inversion. To mitigate this, practitioners typically rely on stale preconditioner updates, creating a fundamental trade-off between computational efficiency and optimization fidelity. In this work, we provide a theoretical study of staleness through the complementary lenses of convergence and stability. While staleness improves computational efficiency, it inherently degrades performance and introduces numerical instability. Crucially, we identify that damping, acting as a numeric...

AuthorsKyunghun Nam, Sumyeong Ahn
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 June 2026
Last updated at source1 June 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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