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Paper · arXiv

Hallucination-Aware Diffusion Sampling for Inverse Problems via Robust Prior Updates

Diffusion-based inverse problem solvers can produce realistic reconstructions, but realism alone does not ensure that the recovered details are supported by the measurement. We study this failure as measurement-conditioned hallucination: visually meaningful content that is either implausible or inconsistent with the measured instance. Our analysis separates Bayes-rule-based diffusion inverse solvers into a prior update and a measurement-conditioning step, showing that hallucinated content can enter through the prior-side proposal before the measurement correction is applied. Motivated by this view, we propose Robust Prior Update (RPU), a solver-level module that probes the local stability...

AuthorsPengfei Jin, Yiqi Tian, Kailong Fan et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 June 2026
Last updated at source1 June 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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